LoRaWAN USA frequencies, channels and sub-bands for IoT devices

LoRaWAN Channels, Frequencies & Sub-bands  
Frequency bandsFrequency range (MHz)Channels
Total USA band902.3 - 914.90-63
Uplink sub-bandsFrequency range (MHz)Channels
Sub-Band 1 902.3 - 903.70-7
Sub-Band 2903.9 - 905.38-15
Sub-Band 3905.5 - 906.916-23
Sub-Band 4907.1 - 908.524-31
Sub-Band 5908.7 - 910.132-39
Sub-Band 6910.3 - 911.740-47
Sub-Band 7911.9 - 913.348-55
Sub-Band 8913.5 - 914.956-63
Downlink sub-bandsFrequency range (MHz)Channels
Downlink sub-band903 - 914.264-71

The USA LoRaWAN frequency spectrum has 64 uplink channels available (125 kHz each) (channels 0-63) starting at 902.3 MHz which increment every 200 kHz up to 914.9 MHz.

There are 8 additional uplink channels (500 kHz each) (channels 64-71) from 903 MHz which increment every 1.6 MHz up to 914.2 MHz.

For gateway to end-node device communication, there are 8 downlink channels (500 kHz each) (channels 0-7) from 923.3 MHz which increment every 600 kHz up to 927.5 MHz.

For 8 channel gateways:

  • The Things Gateway from The Things Network (TTN) also uses Sub-Band 2 for LoRaWAN communication as listed in the following link: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html#us902-928

  • Laird Sentrius RM191 gateways will default to sub-band 2. They can be reconfigured, if required as instructed in the Channel Masking section of the RM1xx LoRa smartBASIC Extensions guide for Laird LoRaWAN gateways on page 14.

  • Multitech gateways are configured by selecting one of the 8 channel sub-bands as shown in the table, each containing eight 125kHz uplink channels and one 500kHz downlink channel.

  • LORIX One IP65 outdoor gateway can operate from -30°C to +55°C and can be found at the following link: https://www.lorixone.io/en/products

  • All 8 downlink channels should be enabled on commercially available gateways.

MeteoHelix weather station.

MeteoHelix weather station.

Gateways or LoRa application server like The Things Network, Loriot, Loraserver.io and others, govern which frequency sub-band you need to use. USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Australia LoRaWAN version MeteoHelix IoT Pro micro-weather stations feature the ability to turn-on and off different uplink broadcast channels via a downlink command as shown in the following List of available downlink commands for MeteoHelix LoRaWAN weather stations.

  • BARANI DESIGN Technologies MeteoHelix weather stations default to Sub-Band 2 when reset using a magnet placed next to the filter cap.

The “All Bands” option (not selecting a sub-band) may be used if you don’t know the configuration of a gateway. This will result in a one in eight chance of the gateway connecting with an end-node device since each gateway only supports 8 out of the available 64 uplink channels in the USA LoRaWAN frequency band.

LoRaWAN™ Regional Parameters v1.1rA pdf document contains detailed descriptions of frequencies and device configurations for all LoRaWAN devices.

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915 MHz Frequency Band Channels
125 kHz Uplink Channels125 kHz Uplink Frequency (MHz)Min Data RateMax Data Rate
090230000003
190250000003
290270000003
390290000003
490310000003
590330000003
690350000003
790370000003
890390000003
990410000003
1090430000003
1190450000003
1290470000003
1390490000003
1490510000003
1590530000003
1690550000003
1790570000003
1890590000003
1990610000003
2090630000003
2190650000003
2290670000003
2390690000003
2490710000003
2590730000003
2690750000003
2790770000003
2890790000003
2990810000003
3090830000003
3190850000003
3290870000003
3390890000003
3490910000003
3590930000003
3690950000003
3790970000003
3890990000003
3991010000003
4091030000003
4191050000003
4291070000003
4391090000003
4491110000003
4591130000003
4691150000003
4791170000003
4891190000003
4991210000003
5091230000003
5191250000003
5291270000003
5391290000003
5491310000003
5591330000003
5691350000003
5791370000003
5891390000003
5991410000003
6091430000003
6191450000003
6291470000003
6391490000003
500 kHz Uplink Channels Follow500 kHz Uplink Frequency (MHz)Min Data RateMax Data Rate
6490300000044
6590460000044
6690620000044
6790780000044
6890940000044
6991100000044
7091260000044
7191420000044
500 kHz Downlink Channels Follow500 kHz Downlink Frequency (MHz)Min Data RateMax Data Rate
0923300000813
1923900000813
2924500000813
3925100000813
4925700000813
5926300000813
6926900000813
7927500000813
BARANI DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES IS A MANUFACTURER OF PROFESSIONAL WEATHER STATIONS AND METEOHELIX PERSONAL WEATHER STATIONS.

BARANI DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES IS A MANUFACTURER OF PROFESSIONAL WEATHER STATIONS AND METEOHELIX PERSONAL WEATHER STATIONS.